![]() ![]() This way you can still use VirtualDJ’s superior visuals and live playing options even if your mix was made with Serato. Anything crafted in Serato’s more spartan interface can also be performed live via VirtualDJ. Local music from Serato’s Crates can be pulled directly into VirtualDJ for easy access. Rather than capitalize and expound upon their differences, however, VirtualDJ wisely decided to instead integrate Serato with their own product: The streamlined interface makes it easy to alter and switch up tracks on the spot, giving it a leg up over VirtualDJ’s more complex, claustrophobic layout. While its selection is not as robust as VirtualDJ, Serato does have some capacity for live playing. It also offers all manner of mixing, scratching, and support for third-party controllers. Like VirtualDJ, Serato enables users to mix music stored or streamed from their personal computer. ![]() However, that’s not necessarily the case. All three are popular Digital Audio Workstations used worldwide, and offer the diverse functionality and powerful tools needed to create and arrange all kinds of music. In normal circumstances, Serato and Ableton would appear to be VirtualDJ’s fiercest competitors. It’s even compatible with Serato’s Crates. You can access content from anywhere on your PC, from hard drives to iTunes. On Windows, it’s also great for organizing your track collection, as it integrates seamlessly with native folders. Namely, it can implement cross-fades, tweaks to track speed, SFX, and cues logically. Some of this mixer software’s capabilities are better executed than others. This has led to the addition of new features and simplified the process for beginners to get acclimated. The DAW has been consistently updated and improved based on user feedback. For 20 years it’s been an introductory milestone for over 132 million people. Since the default version is free, VirtualDJ is a great platform for any aspiring DJ to start with. Videoskins can also be set to stream on Facebook or YouTube. ![]() For karaoke night this can also be set to display song lyrics. It plays a full-screen show to enhance (or juxtapose) the music you’re playing and adds a new layer to performance possibilities. Recent updates have also outfitted VirtualDJ with videoskins that run slideshows, album art, or any other pictures during a live set. The visuals can even react to the beat and frequency of the audio. It saves you from having to download music videos in advance, and provides a decent variety of visual options to complement whichever track is playing. It’s especially helpful to DJs who are tasked with being the center of attention and keeping the room entertained. The visual features of VirtualDJ is unique and sets it apart from other software of the same ilk. This impressive array of visuals enhances the performance experience, furthering creative control beyond just tweaking and modifying audio tracks on the spot. While it may not be immediately intuitive, VirtualDJ also has an event schedule option that assists in synchronizing music, videos, and images. For would-be composers and arrangers, there are more efficient options, such as FL Studio or Cubase. Similar to Ableton, VirtualDJ prioritizes professionally live streaming music (thus the name) over composition and recording. Other features, such as syncing tracks to a common tempo, are buried behind menus. It conveniently covers the bases with its fundamental tools, such as controller integration and real-time volume mixing. With enough poking, prodding, and consulting FAQ pages, you will be able to use the software to manipulate audio in whatever you need. Some of VirtualDJ’s components are harder to pick up than others. ![]()
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![]() ![]() HNP: It was more like ‘What if I die and there’s nothing else? Like, what if there’s just nothing?’ I didn’t think a lot about the actual process of dying, I just worried about what would happen after I died. I also wanted to help people overcome their death anxiety more generally, because I suffered from death anxiety when I was in my thirties.ĮF: Were you afraid of dying, or were you just afraid you were going to die badly? If you see something happening to your dying person, and you no one has ever told you that it’s normal, that can be very scary. And most of the time, it’s because they don’t know what to expect. I’ve seen a lot of trauma around death, not only for the person who is dying, but for the family who is experiencing that journey with them. On social media, I’m trying to help to remove the stigma around hospice, to get a conversation going about death and dying so as to normalize it, because I know that if you can get to a place of acceptance, you will have a better death. I’ve been a hospice nurse for 17 years in a variety of different roles within hospice. ![]() Hospice Nurse Penny (HNP): My name is Penny, and I am a Certified Hospice and Palliative Care Nurse in Seattle, WA. Can you tell us what you do exactly and why? A star, the queen of TikTok death talk! Some of your videos have gone viral. And then you popped up as a whole other phenomenon. I immediately reached out to her and this was our conversation.Įlle Flanders (EF): As a slightly younger older person, or maybe I’m an older younger person, I was very excited to see all the things that are happening on social media around death and dying. She is provocative and unlike anything I’ve seen in the field. She sometimes wears scrubs, but also costumes. Sure, it can be a refuge for cat videos, or a viral hit where 5.3 million people watch a video of – a couple drinking coffee? But its seemingly random format can also be an opportunity, as when I stumbled across the TikTok account Penny’s videos are often funny and definitely strange. Here, it seems to me, social media can be useful, an instrument that so often delivers information we may not have known we were seeking. What about people who aren’t aware there is a conversation to be had? The great majority of people who don’t know that knowledge about death and dying will at some point prove useful to them? There are, of course, chat rooms, websites and podcasts dedicated to death and dying, but the people who turn to these resources in general tend to be part of that conversation already. My mother’s mission was to bring awareness about death and dying to people outside the medical world as well as to those inside the medical field who need reminding that we all do reach an end.īecause as we removed death from the lifecycle – note our stress on ‘life’ – we have become unaware, and therefore fearful, and silent. Not just as a way to understand her, but as a way to complete this circle of life. I have also found myself deep in her work on Palliative Care. Searching for missing pieces of her life that I didn’t know about, for pieces of paper with her handwriting, for faces in photos who might give me a clue as to what might complete her for me. Ever since my mother’s death I have found myself searching. ![]() ![]() ![]() Unconsciously, during those vagabond years, we were on the lookout for home. I have spent stretches of my professional life in the places you would expect-New York, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C., all cities that I revere, but not places we chose to settle. In our married life, we have lived in Cambridge, Massachusetts Cairo, Egypt Quitman, Texas Durham, North Carolina Nashville and Atlanta-all desirable places with much to recommend. She was also on the run, from the racism and suffocating conformity of Mobile, Alabama. I grew up in Texas, in Abilene and Dallas, but as soon as the gate opened I fled the sterile culture, the retrograde politics, the absence of natural beauty. You may not understand the difference until you’ve found the city or the town or the patch of countryside that sounds a distinct internal chord. ![]() #15: Lupe TortillaĪddress: 4501 183A Toll Rd Unit B, Cedar Park, TX 78613įinishing off our list of Cedar Park restaurants is Lupe Tortilla, a Tex-Mex Restaurant, serving everything from chile con queso, grilled quail, and tacos al carbon to spicy red enchiladas, tilapia Veracruz, and mushroom and poblano quesadillas.A person can live in many places but can settle in only one. A Korean-Japanese fusion spot, you can find all kinds of dishes like kimchi and seaweed salad, beef bulgogi plates and spicy miso ramen, to specials like bibimbap and kimchi fried rice. Gangnam Zip is a fantastic place to stop by in Cedar Park. #14: Gangnam ZipĪddress: 202 Walton Way Ste 150, Cedar Park, TX 78613 #13: Sushi FeverĪddress: 905 E Whitestone Blvd Ste F, Cedar Park, TX 78613Īt Sushi Fever, there’s a lot of options to choose from – special rolls, spicy tuna tacos, baked mussels, chicken yaki soba, bulgogi, classic sushi rolls, and tempura ice cream. You can find an impressive selection of craft beer on tap as well as upgraded classics like Scotch eggs, patty melts, Monte Cristo sandwiches, burgers, and fish and chips. The 12th Cedar Park restaurant to add to your list is The Dig Pub. #12: The Dig PubĪddress: 401 Cypress Creek Rd, Cedar Park, TX 78613 King Noodle serves a great selection of noodles like lo mein, vermicelli salads, and other items like sushi rolls, sashimi, and curry shrimp. Oysters on the half shell, black peppercorn frog legs, chicken fried steak, and Cajun boils, they’ve got it all.Īddress: 500 Cypress Creek Rd Ste 100, Cedar Park, TX 78613 If you’ve recently relocated to Cedar Park and are searching for a surf and turf spot, you can find that at C R Surf & Turf Restaurant. #10: C R Surf & Turf RestaurantĬuisine: Seafood restaurant and steakhouseĪddress: 601 E Whitestone Blvd Ste 200, Cedar Park, TX 78613 With dishes like egg drop soup, moo shu pork, vegetable fried rice, and orange chicken, there’s something for everyone. Hunan Chef is an excellent spot if you’re looking for a great meal in or for takeout. #9: Hunan ChefĪddress: 251 N Bell Blvd Ste 113, Cedar Park, TX 78613 #8: Cocky TeriyakiĪddress: 200 Buttercup Creek Blvd Ste 117, Cedar Park, TX 78613Ĭocky Teriyaki is an Asian restaurant with lots of items – handmade rangoons, Japanese fried chicken, build-your-own teriyaki bowls, and even shaved ice, perfect for a hot Texas day. You can find Yak N Yeti serving amazing Himalayan food from steamed momo dumplings, paneer chilly, paratha and naan, chicken saag, and desserts like gulab jamun and mango mousse cake. #7: Yak N YetiĪddress: 200 Buttercup Creek Blvd Ste 125, Cedar Park, TX 78613 ![]() A cozy Mexican spot near city hall, you can find delicious dishes like huaraches, mayitas (Yucatan-style fajitas), taquitos dorados, and margaritas. If you’re looking for a casual pizzeria serving deep dish options, calzones, pizza by the slice, and pastas, make sure to grab a bite at Niki’s Pizza & Pasta.Īddress: 500 Cypress Creek Rd Ste 170, Cedar Park, TX 78613Īnother one of the countless Cedar Park restaurants you should consider grabbing a bite at is Santa Catarina. #5: Niki’s Pizza & PastaĪddress: 508 N Bell Blvd, Cedar Park, TX 78613 ![]() You’ll find mouthwatering charcoal grilled chicken, among other favorites like gorditas, barbacoa taco plates, and caldo de pollo. #4: El Pollo RicoĪddress: 325 N Bell Blvd, Cedar Park, TX 78613Īnother must-visit Cedar Park restaurant is El Pollo Rico. You can find a variety of dishes at Los Reyes Mexican Restaurant – anything from breakfast tacos, tortas with beef or chicken, and carne guisada, to carnitas, enchiladas, and fresh margaritas. #3: Los Reyes Mexican RestaurantĪddress: 251 N Bell Blvd Ste 111B, Cedar Park, TX 78613 Address: 303 N Bell Blvd, Cedar Park, TX 78613Ī Chinese restaurant serving dishes like sesame chicken, tofu lo mein, ginger shrimp, and lemongrass beef, Kim Phung Restaurant has a lot of choices for anyone looking for a new spot to eat. ![]() ![]() ![]() The application deletes all the malicious apps that are attacked with ads, it removes all the unwanted ads from your Mac device and gives you a better user experience. Apart from malware, MacKeeper is also beneficial in cleaning the adware from your Mac device. MacKeeper comes with an antivirus that has a feature of real-time malware protection, this means as soon as the app detects malware in the device it takes immediate action on it and protects your Mac device all the time. The reason why MacKeeper is the finest cleanup software for Mac is because of the security and the privacy feature provided by this particular application. It is one of the best free Mac cleaner and premium version. Once the scan is completed the application cleans all the junk files from your Mac device with just one click of yours. ![]() Let’s start with the junk file cleaning, the application performs a full scan for the hard drive of your Mac OS device. Here is a brief explanation of some of the features of this Mac cache cleaner tool, MacKeeper performs various functions on your Mac OS device. Developed by Clario Tech Limited, MacKeeper blends features of junk cleaning program, security suite, virtual private network, and adware cleaner. The top spot for best Mac cleaner apps goes to MacKeeper. “One of the most preferred Mac cleaning utilities in 2023”Ĭompatibility: Mac OS X El Capitan 10.11 or later versions Our curated list of mac cleaner apps below will help you compare all the renowned cleaners available in the current marketplace. While shortlisting the best free Mac cleaner app 2023, it is important that you pay close attention to the performance-boosting features that it claims to provide. To answer your question about how to clean my Mac for free this guide will help you with the appropriate pick.
![]() Once a DAG is active, Airflow continuously checks in the database if all the DAG runs have successfully ran since the start_date.Īny missing DAG runs are automatically scheduled. Without this context manager you'd have to set the dag parameter for each of your tasks.Īirflow will generate DAG runs from the start_date with the specified schedule_interval. See for help deciphering cron schedule expressions.Īlternatively, you can use strings like and used a context manager to create a DAG (new since 1.8).Īll the tasks for the DAG should be indented to indicate that they are part of this DAG. With schedule_interval='0 0 * * *' we've specified a run at every hour 0 the DAG will run each day at 00:00. the owner and start date of our DAG.Īdd the following import and dictionary to airflow_tutorial.py to specify the owner, start time, and retry settings that are shared by our tasks: Configure common settings This allows us to share default arguments for all the tasks in our DAG is the best place to set e.g. Settings for tasks can be passed as arguments when creating them, but we can also pass a dictionary with default values to the DAG. Your workflow will automatically be picked up and scheduled to run.įirst we'll configure settings that are shared by all our tasks. Go to the folder that you've designated to be your AIRFLOW_HOME and find the DAGs folder located in subfolder dags/ (if you cannot find, check the setting dags_folder in $AIRFLOW_HOME/airflow.cfg).Ĭreate a Python file with the name airflow_tutorial.py that will contain your DAG. The DAG of this tutorial is a bit easier.Īnd we'll plan daily execution of this workflow. The figure below shows an example of a DAG: The tasks of a workflow make up a Graph the graph is Directed because the tasks are ordered and we don't want to get stuck in an eternal loop so the graph also has to be Acyclic. We'll create a workflow by specifying actions as a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) in Python.
![]() In a Newsroom post, Apple specifies how the two latest Pro handsets are now capable of recording spatial videos, describing it as “a groundbreaking new capability that helps users capture life’s precious moments” and watch them back on the Apple Vision Pro when it’s released next year. Alongside the release of the update, Apple has set out lots more details about spatial video capture on the iPhone 15 Pro and iPhone 15 Pro Max. With big new features like Journal and so many smaller details, this is a big update.ĭecember 12 update. MORE FROM FORBES Apple iPhone iOS 17 NameDrop Causes Security Panic: Should You Be Worried? By David Phelanĭefault notifications sounds can be customized to a greater degree-something previously restricted to texts, mail and calendar alerts. ![]() There’s also Qi2 charger support for the iPhone 13 and iPhone 14, which haven’t had it until now. Similar to NameDrop (which is entirely secure, despite the furor that arose last week about it), you can now share boarding passes or movie tickets just by bringing two iPhones together. Typing messages, or anything else, is updated so you can turn off predictions inline, although personally I love that feature. There are improvements to Messages, including body shape customization in your Memoji, stickers to add to messages as reactions, and security improvements to protect against spyware. You can now set it to Translate, making it easy to have conversations in foreign languages without even having to open an app. ![]() These videos will play back in 3D on the headset-I’ve seen these videos on the headset, and they look amazing-but just regular 2D on the iPhone.Īlso on the iPhone 15 Pro and Pro Max only, there’s a new shortcut for the Action button, which replaced the Mute/Ring slider of previous iPhones. With this update you can shoot spatial video on the iPhone 15 Pro and iPhone 15 Pro Max. Talking of integration, with this release Apple AAPL has added the capability to shoot video in a particular way that will integrate with Apple’s next big product category, the Apple Vision Pro headset. It’s designed to help improve your wellbeing and is stunningly integrated into the iPhone, all securely encrypted to help your private entries stay for your eyes only. ![]() Chief among these is the new Journal app, which helps you write about the stuff that’s happening to you. Unlike the last couple of updates, which were all about bug fixes and security measures, iOS 17.2 has lots of new features as well as the customary bug-squishing effects. ![]() ![]() Can customize and organize the packing list according to your needs.It is available as a paid app for $2.99 on the App Store. Packing Pro has a user-friendly interface that makes it easy for users to manage and organize items in their list. It also provides customizable categories and subcategories. Packing Pro is a comprehensive packing list app that offers impressive features like creating lists for multiple people, configuring lists according to the type of trip, weather, and activities. Can take some time to set up and organize the templatesīest Packing List App for Detail Oriented Travelers.Enables users to add images to the list.Allows customization of the packing list.The app is available for free on the App Store, although its premium version offers more features. AnyList allows you to add images, so you can easily identify items in your list. It has tons of features, including the ability to create templates for specific trips, sharing lists, and combining lists with other users. While AnyList is designed primarily as a grocery list app, it can be effectively used as a packing list app as well. Can be inaccurate in terms of suggested items.Some users may find the premium version to be expensive.Integrates with TripIt, a travel planning app.Supports major travel destinations and activities. ![]()
![]() ![]() That is where we come in – to help you make sense of it all! Some are more user friendly than others, some are lighter on system resources and some offer packages for many devices at a decent price. There are those with lots of added features such as password managers, parental controls and gaming modes and those that only offer anti malware features but really good ones at that. ![]() Some are better for Mac computers and some are only for Mac computers. Yes, there are huge differences between the different offers. ![]() Shopping for a decent anti-malware software? Find out the main differences between each provider. Some are made by hackers just because they can (as an intellectual challenge to see who will detect the new virus and fix it) and some are made by governments (the best example being the now infamous Stuxnet worm that was created by the US and Israeli governments to target Iranian nuclear facilities and which caused their centrifuges to self destruct). Ransomware or phishing attacks are usually of this type. Most are made by criminals for financial gain. Just a few reasons of why people create computer viruses… It is often presented in a manner than seems official and intimidating, to encourage you to take action and will provide cyber criminals with your username and passwords so that they can access your accounts (your online bank account, shopping accounts, etc.) and steal your credit card numbers. This can trick you into giving them information by asking you to update, validate or confirm your account. They're sent by criminals to steal personal and financial information from you. It is basically fake emails, text messages and websites created to look like they're from authentic companies. Phishing: A method most often used by cyber criminals because it's easy to execute and can produce the results they're looking for with very little effort. Payment to the cybercriminal is typically made with an untraceable cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin. Ransomware: A type of advanced malware that is rising in significance, ransomware extorts users to pay a sum of money in order to regain control over their operating system/private files. You could also lose all your information due to an attack on your hard drive, have your files altered, or your sensitive information stolen. These viruses are often used to intimidate you with scareware, which is usually a pop-up message that tells you your computer has a security problem or other false information. Malware infection: Malware is one of the more common ways to infiltrate or damage your computer via computer viruses, worms, Trojan horses, spyware, and adware. It could be possible for malicious users to use your computer in one of these attacks. That increase in the volume of traffic overloads the website or server causing it to be slow for legitimate users, sometimes to the point that the website or server shuts down completely. The attack happens when the malicious user tells all the zombie computers to contact a specific website or server over and over again. If you are infected by a botnet virus, your computer will send spam emails with viruses attached to your contact list or be used as part of a denial of service attack against other systems.ĭDoS attacks: A distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack occurs when a malicious user gets a network of zombie computers to sabotage a specific website or server. ![]() Often users are infected without even knowing about it. They are remotely controlled by the virus creator. The most significant online threats can however be summarized as follows:īotnets: These are a collection of software robots, or 'bots', that operate as an army of infected computers (also known as ‘zombies'). With cyber criminals making more money than the global drug trade in 2018, the complete list of online threats covers way more than we could possibly describe on this page. Here’s what you need to know about the scariest threats online ![]() ![]() ![]() ROA system uses open type ultrasonic sensor. If the movement of a kid is detected by the system, the alarm will be turned on to remind the driver. ROA system (Rear occupant alert system) detects rear seats with ultrasonic sensor to check if there is any kids left. It is convenient for parking and protects the body from scratching. The UPA ultrasonic sensor is mounted on the rear bumper or front and rear bumpers of the car to detect obstacles in front and rear, to help the driver "see" the obstacles in front and rear, or the distance from the car when parking. The parking assist system uses the on-board sensor to identify an effective parking space and controls the vehicle to park through the control unit.Įnvironmental information is obtained through the APA ultrasonic sensor and the parking space is identified. ceramic pressure sensors are widely used in the fields of process control, environmental control, hydraulic and pneumatic equipment, servo valves, transmission, and medical s corrosion resistance makes it have great advantages in refrigeration, chemical and environmental protection. More than 2 KV electrical insulation, its size diameter 18 mm, range 2-400 bar. ![]() and has high precision and high stability. The thermal stability characteristics of ceramics and the high temperature sintering process of thick film make the working temperature range of ceramic pressure sensor up to -40~125℃. Ceramic is a recognized material with high elasticity, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, shock resistance and vibration. It is the replacement product of ceramic pressure resistance and diffusionĢ.TM-NT18 series ceramic pressure sensor is a kind of ceramic piezoresistive pressure sensor which is refined by special process using ceramic base. When the pressure recovers, its performance will not be affected, which completely solves the disadvantages of low-range overload failure. The monitoring pressure acts directly on the ceramic diaphragm, and the electric capacity change between the base electrode and the diaphragm electrode is proportional to the pressure.When overload, the diaphragm reaches against the base without breaking. ![]() In the working process of the ceramic capacitance pressure sensor, it does not need to transfer the pressure through other media. A.Ceramic pressure sensor core applicationsġ.TM-NT21 Series Ceramic capacitance pressure sensor material selection of 96% ceramic, has strong corrosion resistance, impact resistance, high elasticity and other excellent characteristics, while the extremely high thermal stability of the ceramic makes its operating temperature range of-40℃ ~135℃. ![]() ![]() Venous drainage of the tongue is via deep lingual veins and a single dorsal lingual vein these vessels drain into the sublingual vein, which in turn empties directly into the internal jugular vein. Dorsal lingual arteries supply the base of the tongue, whereas deep lingual arteries supply the body of the tongue. After this, the lingual artery travels between the hyoglossus (superficial) and middle pharyngeal constrictor (deep) to supply blood to the tongue. The lingual artery is a direct branch of the external carotid artery it takes off from the external carotid at the level of the greater horn of the hyoid bone. The styloglossus muscle receives its blood supply from the sublingual branch of the lingual artery. Following mastication, these movements promote passage of the food bolus towards the oropharynx. The styloglossus muscle functions to retract and elevate the tongue in a posterior and superior fashion. These smaller bundles course between the inferior longitudinal intrinsic muscles of the tongue and the genioglossus muscle and ultimately insert into the lingual septum. The posterior bundles of the styloglossus muscle split into approximately 10 smaller bundles of fibers that enter the tongue. Anteriorly, the bundles run bilaterally and meet at the midline of the floor of the tongue, forming an arch. The fibers of the styloglossus muscle can be divided into anterior and posterior bundles. External and internal fibers of the styloglossus muscle also fuse with parts of the superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle and the palatoglossus muscle, respectively, with three bundles traveling anteriorly towards the apex of the tongue and an inferior longitudinal bundle joining the inferior fibers of the genioglossus muscle. Function Īs soon as the bolus of food is received in the pharynx, the elevator muscles relax, the pharynx descends, and the constrictors contract upon the bolus, conveying it downward into the esophagus.Originating at the apex of the styloid process of the temporal bone, the styloglossus muscle inserts into the lateral aspect of the tongue, namely into the fibers of the intrinsic longitudinal muscles and between the two parts of the hyoglossus muscle. Actions/movements Ĭonstriction of the muscle constricts the superior portion of the pharynx. The superior fibers arch beneath the levator veli palatini muscle and the Eustachian tube. There is an interval between superior pharyngeal constrictor and middle pharyngeal constrictor, this space contains glossopharyngeal nerve, lingual nerve and the stylopharyngeus muscle. The interval between the upper border of the muscle and the base of the skull is closed by the pharyngeal aponeurosis, and is known as the sinus of Morgagni. Vasculature Īrterial supply is provided primarily by the pharyngeal branch of the ascending pharyngeal artery, and the tonsilar branch of the facial artery. The superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle receives motor innervation from the pharyngeal plexus of vagus nerve. The muscle's fibres extend posterior-ward from its origin to form the midline pharyngeal raphe which then attaches onto the pharyngeal tubercle (of the basilar part of the occipital bone). Glossopharyngeal part - a few fibers originating from the side of the tongue.Mylopharyngeal part - originating from the alveolar process of the mandible above the posterior end of the mylohyoid line.Buccopharyngeal part - originating from the pterygomandibular raphe.Pterygopharyngeal part - originating from the lower third of the posterior margin of the medial pterygoid plate and its hamulus.įour parts of the muscle are distinguished according to the origin: The sites of origin of the muscles collectively are the pterygoid hamulus (and occasionally the adjoining posterior margin of the medial pterygoid plate) anteriorly, (the posterior margin of) the pterygomandibular raphe, the posterior extremity of the mylohyoid line of mandible, and (negligibly) the side of the tongue. It is thinner than the middle and inferior constrictor muscles. The superior constrictor muscle is a quadrilateral, sheet-like muscle. It acts to convey a bolus down towards the esophagus, facilitating swallowing. It is innervated by pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve via the pharyngeal plexus. The muscle inserts onto the pharyngeal raphe, and pharyngeal spine. ![]() The muscle is divided into four parts according to its four distincts origins: a pterygopharyngeal, buccopharyngeal, mylopharyngeal, and a glossopharyngeal part. It is the uppermost and thinnest of the three pharyngeal constrictors. The superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle is a quadrilateral muscle of the pharynx. ![]() |
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